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Wandering North

Chronicling my travel adventures since 2007

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Tag: Sufi

Posted inAfrica Sudan Sudan-South Sudan trip 2022

Sufi Night In Khartoum

Friday night is the night to be in Khartoum if you want to explore your spiritual or pugilistic side – but not both.  Friday night is the one night a week where you can attend the Sufi ceremony in Omdurman OR Nuba wrestling matches. Annoyingly, they overlap, and it is not possible to do both. I chose the path of enlightenment and went to hang with the Sufis.

Almost every source I read says that about 70% of Sudanese are Sufis or are influenced by Sufisim.  I don’t know what that means, but it seems safe to say that Sufism is very important in Sudan.  (Sufism is, in the smallest of nutshells, a mystical practice of Islam.) Some Sufis whirl, which is more of a meditative practice, but is usually what people from outside Islam think of when they think of Sufis: the whirling dervish. But the Sufi ritual I was going to attend is not that.  It is a Dhikr.  A form of dancing, chanting, and music that leads one into a hypnotic or ecstatic state, which brings them closer to Allah.  I went to one in 2020 in Lahore, Pakistan and it was quite an experience. I wanted to see what Sudan’s version would be like.

“Sufi night” in Khartoum happens north of the city in Omdurman at the Sheikh Hamed al-Nil tomb.  From central Khartoum you can take a minibus or a cab.  It is also walkable, but it is a long walk.  I left from my hotel (the Acropole), where I had freshened up after my visit to Tuti Island. The tomb is in the middle of a cemetery was easy to find using maps.me, thankfully, as the driver didn’t seem to know the spot.  But once you get to the cemetery, it is clear where to go, because everyone else will be going there too.  You want to get there about an hour before sunset.

Approaching the tomb
Sheikh Hamed al-Nil tomb

When I arrived, there were already lots of people, some drumming and chanting, but things were pretty quiet. Over the next, maybe two hours, the crowd grew, as did the energy.

incense bath

I stood at the edge of the circle and watched as men – mostly older – marched around in a circle to drummed beats.  They wore richly hued robes of green and red or white and carried staffs or incense.  One guy has a whistle and would not have looked out of place in a 70s funk band. 

the procession

As the crowd grew, the music intensified, and the men moved faster.  Some would split off to twirl or dance or move on their own.  The chanting and singing grew louder as the sun disappeared and a golden haze covered all of us.  Incense filled the air and some men seemed to bathe in it. It was excellent.

Taking photos was not a problem.  I had asked some local guys ahead of time and they said it was fine and when I was in attendance there were other tourists who were much more intrusive with big cameras, and no one seemed to mind.  I though felt more comfortable just whipping out my cell phone surreptitiously.

I felt very comfortable and welcome.  It was a great event. A ‘must see’ in Khartoum.

As I left it was dark and there were lots of cars around but no taxis.  I had no idea where to get a bus so I figured I would just keep trying to find a taxi. No luck. I was just starting to think I would have to walk back to the city when a young man approached me and asked if I spoke French. I said I could a little.  He said he would help me find a car.  He went up to a couple vehicles and found a man (Arabic speaking) who he said would not be able to drive me downtown, but if I went with him to his sister’s house, she would drive me. …ok.

So, I got into the car with the French speaking young man (who just seemed to be along for the ride) and the older Arabic speaking man and we drove a short distance to a house. I only had a fleeting thought of my possible abduction.

We arrived at a nice house with a walled garden. We were taken into the garden and out of nowhere, tea appeared.  We chatted (as best we could) over tea until the sister appeared and was told she would be driving me.  The sister, who spoke perfect English, agreed.

Next thing, I was in a fancy SUV with the sister and her young son.  The woman was, like me, a lawyer and was driving her son to a friend’s house.  We chatted on the way and she dropped me off right at my hotel.  I offered money as thanks, but she would not accept.  It was another example of the hospitality and kindness I found in Sudan.  A great end to my trip.

I wrapped up the evening having drinks and a cigar at the home of a guy I met through a friend from the hotel, where he was having a party.  I met so many fascinating people, from everywhere, in Sudan for business. Embassy people mostly who had worked all over the world. Strangely to me, they thought I was the interesting one because why would I come to Khartoum for a holiday?  That was the question I was asked all during the trip by people who were both surprised and pleased.  I said I had just thought that Khartoum seemed like it would be an interesting city to spend a week.  And it was. But it was more than that.  There is something very special about it.  Big and poor and troubled, but kind and welcoming and calm.  As I left, I was already thinking I would like to return.  After all, I still hadn’t seen the Nuba wrestlers.

I left for the airport around midnight and boarded a plane to Juba, South Sudan.

Postscript: All of this was, of course, a few months before Khartoum was decimated by violence in the spring and I doubt that any of the people I met are still there.  I would still like to return someday.  I hope that is possible.

Read More about Sufi Night In Khartoum
Posted on 20 November 22
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Lahore skyline
Posted inAsia Pakistan Pakistan/Oman trip 2020

Sufi Night in Lahore, Pakistan

My third day in Lahore I had planned to see more of the city and spend the evening watching dervishes whirl, but the day did not go as planned. The illness I had come down with the night before persisted. I did make it to Sufi night, but that was about the only thing I did.

Still Sick

I spent most of my day in my little, windowless hostel room. I had a fever, I was freezing cold, and I ached all over.  I was nauseous and got up to go to the bathroom, which was not attached to my room and lacked basic facilities. Fine when you’re well; but very inconvenient when you’re sick. I just laid there, with not even enough energy to read.

Finally, in the early evening, I went for walk down the block to a market to buy toilet paper and water and I went to a restaurant with a patio. I ordered a platter of assorted vegetarian, Pakistani dishes. I had no appetite, but I figured I should eat something so I had nibbles of the dishes, leaving most of it. I at least wanted to try some local food. It was very good. I wish I had been hungry.

Some pictures from my outing:

That night – Thursday night – was “Sufi Night”.  I was going no matter what.

Sufi Night

Every Thursday night, followers of the Sufi faith in Lahore gather at a few places, including the shrine to Sufi Saint Shah Jamal, for an all night gathering of music, dance, and prayer.  I went with the manager of my hostel. I am glad I did.  I could easily have taken a tuk tuk to the shrine, but it would have been intimidating and I would not have gotten as close.

me, en route

The shrine was on a crazy busy but small street lined with shops.  People and tuk tuks pressed in.  I had to cover my head well before we entered the area and I kept it covered, I didn’t see any other obvious foreigners and few women.

We walked into and through the marble shrine and to the back of it, where a couple hundred people gathered outside under some large bodhi (peepal) trees. There were lights strung up and fires burned. The air was thick with incense and hashish smoke.

In the clearing in the middle of the people was a group of musicians, notably drummers, wearing log red robes with drums like wine barrels hung in front of them by a sash around their necks. They beat on their drums with hook-shaped implements, creating the rhythm that drove everything and everyone around it.

The clearing was filled with maybe 15 men; each dressed in a single color, barefoot, spinning. Some of them spun constantly, some spun intermittently. Arms out, head slightly back. Eyes closed or open, but intensely focused on something. Others danced, stomped, thrashed, swayed, kicked legs, waved arms, rolled heads, twitched hips. It was fascinating. Even a little unsettling at times.

My companion forced us right up to the front.  We were seated cross-legged on the ground; sometimes just a few inches from a foot or knee.

The dancers seemed unaware of the crowd or each other. Like they were in a trance.  Some of them wore bells that made them part of the music.

The crowed swayed and nodded to the beat. It was easy to become entranced just watching (though obviously not to the same degree). Occasionally someone from the audience would join in, briefly.

The most extreme thing I saw was one young man who had been dancing and spinning, kneeled down and began pounding his forehead into the ground along to the music. Someone eventually put some cloth under his head to prevent him from doing more damage to himself.

A couple of times one of the drummers took to the clearing and, while continuing to drum the beat, spun around fast; never losing the pulse of the music.

It was hypnotic and fascinating.

I took photos, but they are all a blur.  Literally.

After about 2 hours I had to insist we leave. It just continues until dawn (theoretically) and people come and go. My unsettled stomach insisted that we leave when we did.

I think this is a ‘must do’ if visiting Lahore. If I had been feeling better, I would have liked to wander around the shrine and the neighbourhood more, but what I saw was great.

Winding up in Lahore

I will add that the next day in Lahore was my last. It was the day I would have gone on a day trip out of the city, but I still felt awful.  I took antibiotics, but again, I spent most of the day in bed, going out in the late afternoon for a very slow walk to a local park around a library (?), where I sat outside and sipped at a coffee.

That was it for Lahore for me. Not as action packed as I had planned, but yet it was thoroughly satisfying. I look forward to returning to Pakistan someday to see more, but on this trip that was it.  I would have one night in Doha and then I was back to Vancouver.

Read More about Sufi Night in Lahore, Pakistan
Posted on 23 February 20
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About Wandering North

Welcome to Wandering North, where I have been blogging about my travels since 2007.

Dale Raven North

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