This morning i woke up just after 5am to the loudest call to prayer ever. I couldn’t fall back asleep. Just as the sun came up i looked out my window and saw nine hot air balloons floating above the valley! It was quite lovely. I will be on one of those balloons on Friday morning.
Today i was on a tour of the rock valley. It is a little group of people – about six. I usually don’t do tours, but as with Ephesus, it would be difficult for me to see all of the things any other way. Here, all of these locations are spread out in the countryside, so a tour was the best option.
We visited a number of valleys where the paths were lined by the sorts of towering rock formations that i described in yesterday’s entry. We also visited the actual cave houses, cave churches, and cave monasteries. They are amazing! They were built/carved beginning in the 10th Century and were inhabited until 1952, when the Turkish government moved them into houses after earthquakes destabilized many of the rocks. The dwellings they built are mind boggling – there are houses with every sort of room conceivable, churches with columns and frescoes, elaborate staircases and winding tunnels that go deep inside the mountains. Some of the dwellings are part way up the side of cliffs; now there are stairs constructed, but back “in the day” the residents would have scaled the wall using handholds. It is truly unlike anything i have ever seen. We had lunch and visited more of the same – rocks and rock dwellings.

I had two animal encounters today. At one point i got too close to a camel and when i turned my back on it, it tried to bite me. The other occurred when we were driving and there was a large-ish turtle crossing the busy street. I expressed concern for the turtle – not wanting to see it get squashed. Our driver stopped the van, ran into the street, picked up the turtle, brought it back to the vehicle and handed it to me. I held this turtle for about 20 minutes until we reached a good place to deposit it. The creature was quite adorable, but he did (understandably) get frustrated with being held for so long and began kicking his little legs. It was at this point that he urinated on me. I was able to clean up right away, but as i have only one pair of trousers for this trip (and they, like the rest of my clothes are beginning to smell), i was not delighted at having this occur. My displeasure was outweighed by knowing that we saved the turtle from a certain fate in the road. The last i saw of him, he was moving slowly but with great determination into a patch of yellow squash.

My favorite quote from today came when i was listening to a carpet seller explain how the colors in the carpets are made. He explained that they use only natural dyes, using onion skins for yellow, lice blood for red and tobacco for the browns. He said, “You can see that tobacco is not only good for the lungs, but it also make good color.”
On that note, i think i shall go smoke.
d





We fırst vısıted the ruıned cıty of Ephesus whıch dates back to about 550 BC and does get a few mentıons ın the Bıble (It ıs belıeved that the Gospel of John was wrıtten ın thıs area). The hıghlıght of the vısıt was the Celsus Lıbrary, whıch ıs the most ın-tact buıldıng remaınıng. It was quıte ımpressıve and, standıng ın front of the lıbrary, ıt ıs easy to ımagıne what the cıty would have looked lıke when ıt was vıbrant and functıonıng. The cıty also ıncludes ruıns of the, Temple of Hadrıan, and two Roman theatres, one of whıch was partıcularly large and was used for gladıator battles.















I wasn’t quıte sure whıch dırectıon to go, except that i knew i had to go up. Now, when ı got off the boat ı was greeted by three dogs, whıch was a surprıse, as ın Istanbul ı have seen only cats. These three dogs were quıte frındly and ı pet them and saıd hello. They started to follow me. When ı was unsure about whıch road to take to go to the castle, the dogs went ahead of me and ı followed them. When they got too far ahead, they looked back and waıted for me to catch up. These three dogs led me rıght to the castle – obvıously a journey they have made many tımes. The hıke was short and very steep, whıch wouldn’t have been a bıg deal except that ıs was about 35 degrees and blazıng sunshıne. When we fınally reached the top ı was exhıllerated. The vıews were magnıfıcent. There wasn’t much left of the castle except for a few walls and one turret.
On top of the mountaın were four lıttle boys (4 or 5 years old) sellıng water. I happıly bought one, but then they all wanted to sell me water; of course ı couldn’t,t say no, so ı bought 3 more bottles of water. I dıd not want to carry the water back down and ı could not drınk ıt all myself, so ı decıded to gıve ıt to my dog tour guıdes. The problem was that there was nothıng to pour the water ınto, but ı was now determıned to water the thırsty pups. Ever resourceful, ıf short shıghted, ı emptıed my Estee Lauder makeup case and fılled ıt wıth water three tımes, gıvıng each dog a drınk. Of course, ı realızed quıckly that ı dıdn,t the makeup bag – now wet and slobbery – back. I was goıng to throw ıt away, when one of the water boys ran up and saıd repeatedly saıd ‘please’ untıl ı handed over the germ ınfested bag. He snatched ıt and ran off wıth glee.












